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产外-β-淀粉酶枯草芽孢杆菌突变株的分离与鉴定。

Isolation and Characterization of a Bacillus cereus Mutant Strain Hyperproductive of Exo-beta-Amylase.

机构信息

Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Kobe University, Rokkodai, Nada-ku, Kobe 657, Japan.

出版信息

Appl Environ Microbiol. 1987 Apr;53(4):768-71. doi: 10.1128/aem.53.4.768-771.1987.

DOI:10.1128/aem.53.4.768-771.1987
PMID:16347320
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC203753/
Abstract

Starting with a strain of Bacillus cereus excreting about 40-fold more beta-amylase than does the original wild-type strain, we isolated, after mutagenesis with N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine, a strain designated BQ10-S1 SpoIII which showed under optimal conditions a further 5.5-fold increase in beta-amylase activity. The amylase production of this strain was observed to increase in the presence of 0.5% glucose or 1% maltose and, more markedly, in the presence of 2% soluble starch in the culture medium. The enzyme produced by this strain was immunologically identical to the wild-type enzyme, suggesting that either the copy number of the gene or the efficiency of enzyme synthesis from it, or both, are altered in this strain.

摘要

从一株产β-淀粉酶比原始野生型菌株高出约 40 倍的蜡状芽孢杆菌出发,我们用 N-甲基-N′-硝基-N-亚硝基胍诱变后,分离到一株被命名为 BQ10-S1 SpoIII 的菌株,该菌株在最佳条件下β-淀粉酶活性进一步提高了 5.5 倍。该菌株的淀粉酶产量在培养基中存在 0.5%葡萄糖或 1%麦芽糖时增加,更显著的是,在存在 2%可溶性淀粉时增加。该菌株产生的酶与野生型酶免疫上相同,表明该菌株中基因的拷贝数或从其合成酶的效率,或两者都发生了改变。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cd7/203753/489c6d4f2115/aem00121-0162-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cd7/203753/7c5c06e2af6a/aem00121-0162-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cd7/203753/489c6d4f2115/aem00121-0162-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cd7/203753/7c5c06e2af6a/aem00121-0162-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cd7/203753/489c6d4f2115/aem00121-0162-b.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
The purification and crystallization of malt beta-amylase.麦芽β-淀粉酶的纯化与结晶
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PURIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF A BETA-AMYLASE FROM SOYA BEANS.大豆β-淀粉酶的纯化与特性研究
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Bacillus subtilis mutant altered in spore morphology and in RNA polymerase activity.芽孢杆菌突变体,其孢子形态和RNA聚合酶活性发生改变。
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