Maio Marcos Chor, Monteiro Simone
Pesquisador da Fundação Oswaldo Cruz.
Hist Cienc Saude Manguinhos. 2005 May-Aug;12(2):419-46. doi: 10.1590/s0104-59702005000200010.
The article analyzes initiatives aimed at creating a field of reflection and political intervention called the 'health of the black population,' which occurred between 1996 and 2004, that is, under the administration of Fernando Henrique Cardoso and part of Luis Inácio Lula da Silva's administration. During this period, the process of discussing and enacting affirmative action policies in Brazil gained greater visibility, especially following the UN-sponsored Third World Conference on Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia, and Related Intolerance (Durban, South Africa, September, 2001). The article describes the emergence of a proposal of compensatory policy within the Brazilian public health system. It then addresses the contemporary debate on race and health, especially the U.S. biomedical literature, and explores how this discussion has been appropriated by agencies and agents concerned with drawing up a 'racial policy' for the public health sector in Brazil.
本文分析了旨在创建一个名为“黑人健康”的反思和政治干预领域的举措，这些举措发生在1996年至2004年期间，即费尔南多·恩里克·卡多佐执政期间以及路易斯·伊纳西奥·卢拉·达席尔瓦执政的部分时期。在此期间，巴西讨论和制定平权行动政策的进程获得了更高的关注度，尤其是在联合国主办的第三届反对种族主义、种族歧视、仇外心理和相关不容忍行为世界会议（2001年9月，南非德班）之后。本文描述了巴西公共卫生系统内一项补偿性政策提议的出现。接着探讨了当代关于种族与健康的辩论，特别是美国的生物医学文献，并探究了这一讨论是如何被巴西公共卫生部门中那些关注制定“种族政策”的机构和人员所采用的。
