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异常Heck反应的发展:二乙烯基和烯炔甲醇的骨架重排

Development of an anomalous Heck reaction: skeletal rearrangement of divinyl and enyne carbinols.

作者信息

Ndungu J Maina, Larson Kimberly K, Sarpong Richmond

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2005 Dec 22;7(26):5845-8. doi: 10.1021/ol052382p.

DOI:10.1021/ol052382p
PMID:16354081
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3342700/
Abstract

[reaction: see text] A general set of conditions that achieves the union of aryl halides and divinyl or enyne carbinols to afford tri- or tetrasubstituted olefins in good yields (up to 83%) is described. The mechanism by which this proceeds is believed to involve the intermediacy of a cyclopropanol, followed by a novel skeletal reorganization. The ability to suppress beta-hydride elimination of organopalladium intermediates appears to be critical to the success of these processes.

摘要

[反应:见正文] 描述了一组通用条件,该条件能实现芳基卤化物与二乙烯基或烯炔甲醇的结合,以良好的产率(高达83%)得到三取代或四取代烯烃。据信,该反应进行的机制涉及环丙醇中间体,随后是一种新颖的骨架重排。抑制有机钯中间体的β-氢消除的能力似乎对这些反应的成功至关重要。

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PLoS One. 2012;7(12):e52790. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0052790. Epub 2012 Dec 28.

本文引用的文献

1
Catalytic desymmetrizing intramolecular Heck reaction: evidence for an unusual hydroxy-directed migratory insertion.催化去对称化分子内Heck反应:异常羟基导向迁移插入的证据
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2004 Dec 17;44(1):149-52. doi: 10.1002/anie.200460921.
2
Iron-catalyzed cross-coupling of primary and secondary alkyl halides with aryl grignard reagents.铁催化的伯卤代烃和仲卤代烃与芳基格氏试剂的交叉偶联反应。
J Am Chem Soc. 2004 Mar 31;126(12):3686-7. doi: 10.1021/ja049744t.
3
Toward an improved understanding of the unusual reactivity of Pd0/trialkylphosphane catalysts in cross-couplings of alkyl electrophiles: quantifying the factors that determine the rate of oxidative addition.旨在更深入理解零价钯/三烷基膦催化剂在烷基亲电试剂交叉偶联反应中的异常反应活性:量化决定氧化加成速率的因素。
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2003 Dec 1;42(46):5749-52. doi: 10.1002/anie.200352858.
4
Thwarting beta-Hydride Elimination: Capture of the Alkylpalladium Intermediate of an Asymmetric Intramolecular Heck Reaction This research was supported by the National Institutes of Health (grant GM-12389). M.O. thanks the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) for an Emmy Noether fellowship (Oe 249/1-1). NMR and mass spectra were determined at the University of California, Irvine with instruments purchased with the assistance of the NSF and NIH shared instrumentation programs. We are grateful to Dr. Joseph W. Ziller and Dr. John Greaves for their assistance with X-ray structure and mass spectrometric analyses.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2001 Apr 17;40(8):1439-1442.