Hung Yao-Min, Hung Shih-Yuan, Chou Kang-Ju, Huang Neng-Chyan, Tung Chung-Ni, Hwang Deng-Fwu, Chung Hsiao-Min
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan.
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2005 Dec;73(6):1026-7.
We report an outbreak of ciguatoxin poisoning after barracuda fish ingestion in southern Taiwan. Three members of a family developed nausea, vomiting, watery diarrhea, and myalgias about 1 hour after eating three to ten eggs of a barracuda fish. Numbness of the lips and extremities followed the gastrointestinal symptoms about 2 hours after ingestion. Other manifestations included hyperthermia, hypotension, bradycardia, and hyperreflexia. Bradycardia persisted for several days, and one patient required a continuous infusion of intravenous atropine totaling 40 mg over 2 days. Further follow-up of the patients disclosed improvement of neurologic sequelae and bradycardia, but sensory abnormalities resolved several months later. In conclusion, ciguatoxin poisoning causes mainly gastrointestinal and neurologic effects of variable severity. In two patients with ciguatoxin poisoning after barracuda fish egg ingestion, persistent bradycardia required prolonged atropine infusion.
我们报告了台湾南部一起食用梭子鱼后发生雪卡毒素中毒的事件。一家人中的三名成员在食用三到十个梭子鱼卵约1小时后出现恶心、呕吐、水样腹泻和肌痛。摄入后约2小时,胃肠道症状之后出现嘴唇和四肢麻木。其他表现包括体温过高、低血压、心动过缓和反射亢进。心动过缓持续了几天,一名患者在2天内需要持续静脉输注阿托品,总量达40毫克。对患者的进一步随访显示神经后遗症和心动过缓有所改善,但感觉异常在几个月后才消失。总之,雪卡毒素中毒主要引起严重程度各异的胃肠道和神经效应。在两名食用梭子鱼卵后发生雪卡毒素中毒的患者中,持续性心动过缓需要长时间输注阿托品。