Barnacle Alex M, Smith Liz C, Hiorns Melanie P
Department of Radiology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, Great Ormond Street, London WC1N 3JH, England.
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2006 Jan;186(1):58-66. doi: 10.2214/AJR.04.1672.
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is increasingly widely used in pediatric respiratory failure. Despite playing a key part in patient management during ECMO, the role of radiology is not widely reported. We discuss the principles of ECMO support and the normal imaging appearances. Radiologic findings arising from the complications of ECMO are highlighted.
Radiology has a central role in establishing well-designed imaging protocols and vigilant reporting of ECMO apparatus positions and complications.
体外膜肺氧合（ECMO）在小儿呼吸衰竭中的应用越来越广泛。尽管ECMO在患者管理中发挥着关键作用，但放射学的作用尚未得到广泛报道。我们讨论了ECMO支持的原则和正常的影像学表现。重点介绍了ECMO并发症引起的放射学表现。
放射学在制定精心设计的成像方案以及密切监测ECMO设备位置和并发症的报告方面发挥着核心作用。
