Pinals Robert S
Department of Medicine, UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, PO Box 19, New Brunswick, NJ 08903-0019, USA.
J Clin Rheumatol. 2005 Aug;11(4):225-7. doi: 10.1097/01.rhu.0000173217.26897.a1.
Giuseppe Garibaldi, the charismatic 19th-century Italian revolutionary leader, had complaints of recurrent and often persistent rheumatic pain starting in his early 40s. Symptoms continued until his death at 74, with progressive disability. His diagnosis is uncertain, but rheumatoid arthritis is most likely. Garibaldi coped successfully with his rheumatic illness during most of his military and political career, but eventually became bedridden and dependent.
朱塞佩·加里波第,这位富有魅力的19世纪意大利革命领袖,在40岁出头时开始出现反复且常常持续的风湿性疼痛。症状一直持续到他74岁去世,且病情逐渐导致残疾。他的诊断尚不明确,但最有可能的是类风湿关节炎。加里波第在其大部分军事和政治生涯中都成功应对了他的风湿性疾病,但最终还是卧床不起且生活不能自理。