Edwards J D, Schneider H P
World Veterinary Association, Emdrupvej 28A, DK-2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark.
Rev Sci Tech. 2005 Aug;24(2):639-46.
The World Veterinary Association, as the global representative of the veterinary profession, recognises the global influences on animal welfare and the changing role of the veterinarian in response to the changing attitudes of the human population. While urban populations are now dictating animal welfare standards, many practices still have a cultural and even religious basis. Veterinarians recognise these influences, but base their recommendations for animal welfare on scientifically justified practices. Veterinarians work not only for urban clients with their companion animals, but also very importantly with rural clients who provide the source of animal-based foodstuffs and goods sought by an increasingly demanding human population. The controversial areas of intensive animal production and the transportation that is required to move large numbers of animals around the world require veterinary supervision to ensure that animal welfare is preserved. The development of animal welfare standards is an ongoing process, with the major international effort being led by the World Organisation for Animal Health.
世界兽医协会作为兽医行业的全球代表,认识到全球对动物福利的影响以及兽医因应人类态度变化而不断变化的角色。虽然城市人口如今在主导动物福利标准,但许多做法仍有文化甚至宗教基础。兽医认识到这些影响,但将其动物福利建议基于科学合理的做法。兽医不仅为城市客户及其伴侣动物服务,而且非常重要的是,还与农村客户合作,农村客户提供了日益挑剔的人类所需求的动物性食品和商品来源。集约化动物生产以及在全球范围内运输大量动物所需的运输等争议领域需要兽医监督,以确保动物福利得到维护。动物福利标准的制定是一个持续的过程,主要的国际努力由世界动物卫生组织牵头。