Hill B
Aquatic Animal Health Standards Commission, Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Weymouth, UK.
Dev Biol (Basel). 2007;128:13-20.
Founded in 1960 as the Fish Diseases Commission, the Aquatic Animal Health Standards Commission is currently composed of five members elected by the OIE International Committee on a three-year basis. Its remit covers diseases of fish, molluscs and crustaceans. OIE stipulates that Commission members should be internationally recognised specialists in the fields of methods for surveillance, diagnosis and prevention of infectious aquatic animal diseases and have extensive international experience, at the regional or global level. The Commission is responsible for developing the international standards of the Aquatic Code and the Aquatic Manual, very ably supported by various OIE Ad hoc Groups and the designated experts at the OIE Reference Laboratories for aquatic animal diseases. The latest editions of the Aquatic Code and the Aquatic Manual published in 2006 incorporate several important modifications including several changes to the list of diseases. Work has commenced in new areas such as aquatic animal welfare and an assessment of whether amphibian diseases should be included in the work of the Commission. Continuing efforts are being made to encourage enhanced involvement of veterinary authorities in aquatic animal health and to improve cooperation between veterinary and other authorities with competence for aquatic animal health.
水生动物卫生标准委员会成立于1960年,最初名为鱼类疾病委员会,目前由世界动物卫生组织国际委员会每三年选举产生的五名成员组成。其职责范围涵盖鱼类、软体动物和甲壳类动物的疾病。世界动物卫生组织规定,委员会成员应为国际公认的传染病水生动物疾病监测、诊断和预防方法领域的专家,并在区域或全球层面拥有丰富的国际经验。该委员会负责制定《水生动物卫生法典》和《水生动物卫生手册》的国际标准,世界动物卫生组织的各个特设小组以及水生动物疾病参考实验室的指定专家为其提供了有力支持。2006年出版的《水生动物卫生法典》和《水生动物卫生手册》的最新版本纳入了多项重要修订,包括对疾病清单的若干更改。在水生动物福利等新领域已经展开工作,并对两栖动物疾病是否应纳入委员会工作进行评估。目前正在持续努力,鼓励兽医当局更多地参与水生动物卫生工作,并改善兽医当局与其他负责水生动物卫生的当局之间的合作。