Salokangas R K R, Honkonen T, Stengård E, Koivisto A-M, Hietala J
Department of Psychiatry, University of Turku Psychiatric Clinic, Turku University Central Hospital, 20520 Turku, Finland.
Eur Psychiatry. 2006 Jun;21(4):219-23. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2005.07.008. Epub 2005 Dec 19.
Cigarette smoking is a great health problem and prevalent among subjects with schizophrenia. Our aim was to investigate the prevalence and associations of cigarette smoking in patients with long-term schizophrenia.
Seven hundred and sixty schizophrenia patients were interviewed and their cigarette smoking was recorded.
Smoking was more prevalent men than in women patients. In logistic regression analysis, male gender, duration of illness (DUI) from 10 to 19 years, being divorced or separated, lower education and high daily doses of neuroleptics (DDN) associated significantly with regular smoking. Heavy smoking associated, in men, with hospital treatment.
In schizophrenia patients, smoking is associated with long DUI, high DDN and institutional care. Interventions for cessation and/or reduction of cigarette smoking should be a part of the treatment for patients with schizophrenia.
吸烟是一个严重的健康问题，在精神分裂症患者中普遍存在。我们的目的是调查长期精神分裂症患者吸烟的患病率及其相关因素。
对760例精神分裂症患者进行访谈并记录其吸烟情况。
男性患者吸烟比女性患者更普遍。在逻辑回归分析中，男性、病程（DUI）为10至19年、离婚或分居、低学历以及高剂量每日抗精神病药物（DDN）与经常吸烟显著相关。在男性中，重度吸烟与住院治疗有关。
在精神分裂症患者中，吸烟与长病程、高剂量DDN和住院治疗有关。戒烟和/或减少吸烟的干预措施应成为精神分裂症患者治疗的一部分。
