Skaf Elias, Stein Paul D, Beemath Afzal, Sanchez Julia, Bustamante Mark A, Olson Ronald E
St. Joseph Mercy Oakland Hospital, Pontiac, Michigan, USA.
Am J Cardiol. 2005 Dec 15;96(12):1731-3. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.07.097. Epub 2005 Nov 2.
The rates of pulmonary embolism (PE), deep venous thrombosis (DVT), and their combination, venous thromboembolism (VTE), in hospitalized patients with stroke from 1979 to 2003 were determined from the National Hospital Discharge Survey. Of 14,109,000 patients hospitalized with ischemic stroke, PE occurred in 72,000 (0.51%), DVT in 104,000 (0.74%), and VTE in 165,000 (1.17%). Of 1,606,000 patients hospitalized with hemorrhagic stroke, rates were higher: PE occurred in 11,000 (0.68%), DVT in 22,000 (1.37%), and VTE in 31,000 (1.93%). The rates of VTE with ischemic stroke and with hemorrhagic stroke did not change over the 25-year period of observation.
1979年至2003年期间住院的中风患者中，肺栓塞（PE）、深静脉血栓形成（DVT）及其合并症静脉血栓栓塞（VTE）的发生率是根据国家医院出院调查确定的。在1410.9万名因缺血性中风住院的患者中，发生PE的有7.2万人（0.51%），发生DVT的有10.4万人（0.74%），发生VTE的有16.5万人（1.17%）。在160.6万名因出血性中风住院的患者中，发生率更高：发生PE的有1.1万人（0.68%），发生DVT的有2.2万人（1.37%），发生VTE的有3.1万人（1.93%）。在25年的观察期内，缺血性中风和出血性中风患者的VTE发生率没有变化。
