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手指长度、2D:4D比值及其与性别相关人格特质和大五人格的关系。

Finger lengths, 2D:4D ratios, and their relation to gender-related personality traits and the Big Five.

作者信息

Lippa Richard A

机构信息

Psychology Department, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA.

出版信息

Biol Psychol. 2006 Jan;71(1):116-21. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2005.02.004. Epub 2005 Apr 26.

Abstract

Finger lengths and the ratio of index finger to ring finger length (2D:4D) may be markers of gonadal hormone exposure. The current study investigated possible associations between absolute finger lengths, 2D:4D ratios, and gender-related personality traits in over 2000 participants. Regression analyses showed no associations between men's 2D:4D ratios and gender-related personality traits and weak associations between women's 2D:4D ratios and gender-related occupational preferences. Men's absolute finger lengths were weakly associated with self-ascribed masculinity, and women's absolute finger lengths were weakly associated with masculine occupational preferences. Big Five personality traits were assessed in a subsample of over 1000 participants. Analyses showed a weak positive association between 2D:4D and extraversion and a weak negative association between 2D:4D and openness to experience. Absolute finger lengths showed a weak negative association with agreeableness and a tendency to be associated with women's but not men's openness. Overall, associations between finger-length measures and personality were weak and inconsistent.

摘要

手指长度以及食指与无名指长度之比(2D:4D)可能是性腺激素暴露的标志。本研究调查了2000多名参与者的绝对手指长度、2D:4D比值与性别相关人格特质之间的可能关联。回归分析表明,男性的2D:4D比值与性别相关人格特质之间没有关联,而女性的2D:4D比值与性别相关职业偏好之间存在微弱关联。男性的绝对手指长度与自我认定的男子气概呈弱相关,女性的绝对手指长度与男性化职业偏好呈弱相关。在1000多名参与者的子样本中评估了大五人格特质。分析表明,2D:4D与外向性之间存在微弱的正相关,2D:4D与经验开放性之间存在微弱的负相关。绝对手指长度与宜人性呈弱负相关,并且倾向于与女性而非男性的经验开放性相关。总体而言,手指长度测量与人格之间的关联微弱且不一致。

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