Dagg A I
Independent Studies, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
J Appl Anim Welf Sci. 1999;2(4):337-46. doi: 10.1207/s15327604jaws0204_7.
Flagging experiments is one way to reduce the amount of nonhuman animal-based research. Experiments flagged for the following 3 characteristics are highly questionable: few or no citations received in the years following publication, thus having little or no influence on subsequent research; large numbers of animals used; and invasive procedures, such as injections or anesthesia and surgery, used on animals who were then allowed to recover enough to be tested in some way. Selecting and analyzing a sample of articles describing such experiments (such as those by authors at Canadian universities) determines which journals, author-affiliated universities, and acknowledged funding sources have the most flags. One could also assess the work of individual scientists. Using recommendations supplied, efforts to reduce the suffering of animals and the waste of tax dollars can then focus especially on these entities.
标记实验是减少基于非人类动物研究数量的一种方法。因以下三个特征被标记的实验非常值得怀疑:发表后的几年里很少或没有被引用,因此对后续研究几乎没有影响;使用了大量动物;以及对动物进行侵入性操作,如注射、麻醉和手术,然后让动物恢复到足以以某种方式进行测试的程度。选择并分析描述此类实验的文章样本(如加拿大大学作者的文章),可以确定哪些期刊、作者所属大学和公认的资金来源有最多的标记。人们也可以评估个别科学家的工作。根据提供的建议,减少动物痛苦和纳税人资金浪费的努力可以特别针对这些实体。