Heaven P C
Riverina-Murray Institute, Australia.
J Pers Assess. 1985 Oct;49(5):545-51. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa4905_17.
This paper reports the results of a series of studies in which the construction and validation of a behavioral measure of authoritarianism is reported. Factor analysis of already established behavioral scales (e,g., Ray's (1976) Directiveness scale; the Buss-Durkee (1957) Hostility inventory, etc.) and items especially written for the study resulted in a Revised F scale with a reliability (Cronbach's alpha) of .79 and a rpN of -.45. The items loaded significantly on four factors, namely, Dominance/Leadership, Achievement motivation. Interpersonal conflict and Verbal hostility. Furthermore, validity studies revealed the scale to possess satisfactory validity. It is suggested that this measure be seriously considered as an alternative indicator of levels of authoritarianism.
本文报告了一系列研究的结果，其中阐述了一种权威主义行为测量方法的构建与验证。对已有的行为量表（例如，雷（1976年）的指令性量表；巴斯-杜克（1957年）的敌意量表等）以及专门为该研究编写的项目进行因素分析，得出了一个修订后的F量表，其信度（克朗巴哈系数）为0.79，与消极情绪的相关系数为-0.45。这些项目在四个因素上有显著载荷，即支配/领导、成就动机、人际冲突和言语敌意。此外，效度研究表明该量表具有令人满意的效度。建议认真考虑将这一测量方法作为权威主义水平的替代指标。
