Baker T L
De Paul University, Department of Sociology, Chicago, Illinois 60614, USA.
J Pers Assess. 1976 Dec;40(6):626-34. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa4006_11.
The converse of authoritarianism has not been conceptualized very clearly though scales purporting to measure nonauthoritarianism are among the most commonly used in. personality inventories. Using the Autonomy scale of the Omnibus Personality Inventory (a derivative of the original California F scale), as administered to a sample population of beck and white college freshmen, the dimensions of nonauthoritarianism were explored. A factor analysis of the scale creates three components (anti-authoritarianism, anti-conventionalism and open-mindedness) that are conceived of as successive phases in the weakening of authoritarianism. This phase hypothesis is supported with evidence from Guttman scales and a correlational analysis of how black and lower-class as compared to white and middle-class students shift from one phase to another over the course of the freshman year.
尽管在人格量表中，旨在衡量非威权主义的量表是最常用的量表之一，但威权主义的反面却没有得到非常清晰的概念化。使用综合人格量表的自主性量表（原始加利福尼亚F量表的衍生量表），对贝克和怀特学院的新生样本群体进行施测，探索了非威权主义的维度。对该量表的因素分析产生了三个组成部分（反威权主义、反传统主义和开放性思维），这些被认为是威权主义削弱过程中的连续阶段。这一阶段假设得到了来自古特曼量表的证据以及对黑人和下层阶级学生与白人和中产阶级学生相比在大一学年中如何从一个阶段转变到另一个阶段的相关分析的支持。
