Diener E, Emmons R A, Larsen R J, Griffin S
Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 61820, USA.
J Pers Assess. 1985 Feb;49(1):71-5. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13.
This article reports the development and validation of a scale to measure global life satisfaction, the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS). Among the various components of subjective well-being, the SWLS is narrowly focused to assess global life satisfaction and does not tap related constructs such as positive affect or loneliness. The SWLS is shown to have favorable psychometric properties, including high internal consistency and high temporal reliability. Scores on the SWLS correlate moderately to highly with other measures of subjective well-being, and correlate predictably with specific personality characteristics. It is noted that the SWLS is Suited for use with different age groups, and other potential uses of the scale are discussed.
本文报告了一种用于测量总体生活满意度的量表——生活满意度量表（SWLS）的编制与验证过程。在主观幸福感的各个组成部分中，SWLS专注于评估总体生活满意度，并未涉及诸如积极情绪或孤独感等相关概念。研究表明，SWLS具有良好的心理测量特性，包括高内部一致性和高时间可靠性。SWLS得分与其他主观幸福感测量指标之间存在中度到高度的相关性，并且与特定的人格特征之间存在可预测的相关性。值得注意的是，SWLS适用于不同年龄组，并且本文还讨论了该量表的其他潜在用途。
