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鲜切水果的可食用涂层

Edible coatings for fresh-cut fruits.

作者信息

Olivas G I, Barbosa-Cánovas G V

机构信息

Washington State University, Pullman, 99164, USA.

出版信息

Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2005;45(7-8):657-70. doi: 10.1080/10408690490911837.

Abstract

The production of fresh-cut fruits is increasingly becoming an important task as consumers are more aware of the importance of healthy eating habits, and have less time for food preparation. A fresh-cut fruit is a fruit that has been physically altered from its original state (trimmed, peeled, washed and/or cut), but remains in a fresh state. Unfortunately since fruits have living tissue, they undergo enzymatic browning, texture decay, microbial contamination, and undesirable volatile production, highly reducing their shelf life if they are in any way wounded. Edible coatings can be used to help in the preservation of minimally processed fruits, providing a partial barrier to moisture, oxygen and carbon dioxide, improving mechanical handling properties, carrying additives, avoiding volatiles loss, and even contributing to the production of aroma volatiles.

摘要

随着消费者越来越意识到健康饮食习惯的重要性,且用于准备食物的时间减少,鲜切水果的生产日益成为一项重要任务。鲜切水果是指在物理状态上已从原始状态改变(修剪、去皮、清洗和/或切割)但仍保持新鲜状态的水果。不幸的是,由于水果具有活组织,它们会发生酶促褐变、质地衰变、微生物污染以及产生不良挥发物,如果以任何方式受到损伤,其保质期会大幅缩短。可食用涂层可用于帮助保存最少加工的水果,对水分、氧气和二氧化碳提供部分阻隔,改善机械处理性能,携带添加剂,避免挥发物损失,甚至有助于产生香气挥发物。

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