Colabianchi Natalie, Ievers-Landis Carolyn E, Borawski Elaine A
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-6038, USA.
J Pediatr Psychol. 2006 Sep;31(8):803-12. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsj091. Epub 2005 Dec 21.
To examine the association between observer ratings of physical attractiveness and weight preoccupation for female adolescents, and to explore any ethnic differences between Caucasian, African-American, and Hispanic females.
Normal-weight female adolescents who had participated in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health in-home Wave II survey were included (n = 4,324). Physical attractiveness ratings were made in vivo by interviewers. Using logistic regression models stratified by ethnicity, the associations between observer-rated attractiveness and weight preoccupation were examined after controlling for demographics, measured body mass index (BMI) and psychosocial factors.
Caucasian female adolescents perceived as being more attractive reported significantly greater weight preoccupation compared with those rated as being less attractive. Observed attractiveness did not relate to weight preoccupation among African-American or Hispanic youth when controlling for other factors.
For Caucasian female adolescents, being perceived by others as more attractive may be a risk factor for disordered eating.
研究女性青少年的身体吸引力观察者评分与体重关注之间的关联,并探讨白人、非裔美国人和西班牙裔女性之间的种族差异。
纳入参与了青少年健康全国纵向研究家庭第二轮调查的正常体重女性青少年(n = 4324)。身体吸引力评分由访谈者现场评定。使用按种族分层的逻辑回归模型,在控制人口统计学、测量的体重指数(BMI)和心理社会因素后,检验观察者评定的吸引力与体重关注之间的关联。
与被评为吸引力较低的白人女性青少年相比,被认为更具吸引力的白人女性青少年报告的体重关注显著更多。在控制其他因素时,观察到的吸引力与非裔美国或西班牙裔青少年的体重关注无关。
对于白人女性青少年而言,被他人认为更具吸引力可能是饮食失调的一个风险因素。