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在医院洗衣房废水中发现轮状病毒RNA。

Rotaviral RNA found in wastewaters from hospital laundry.

作者信息

Fijan Sabina, Poljsak-Prijatelj Mateja, Steyer Andrej, Koren Srecko, Cencic Avrelija, Sostar-Turk Sonja

机构信息

Institute of Textiles, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova ulica 17, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia.

出版信息

Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2006 Jan;209(1):97-102. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2005.08.003. Epub 2005 Sep 27.

Abstract

The aim of this prospective study was to determine the presence of rotaviral RNA in water from a hospital laundry. Since rotaviruses are known as major causal agents of diarrhoea in humans, it is necessary that laundering hospital textiles results in efficient chemo-thermal disinfection, thus minimizing the possibility of transmission of rotaviruses to immune-compromised patients in hospitals. RT-PCR and second round PCR for gene amplification using specific primers, succeeding ultra-filtration and RNA isolation, was used to determine the presence of rotaviral RNA in water samples. The results show that rotaviral RNA was found in wastewater after the washing process, thus confirming an inadequate disinfecting effect of the examined laundering procedures.

摘要

这项前瞻性研究的目的是确定医院洗衣房废水中是否存在轮状病毒RNA。由于轮状病毒是人类腹泻的主要病原体,医院纺织品的洗涤必须进行有效的化学热消毒,从而将轮状病毒传播给医院免疫功能低下患者的可能性降至最低。采用逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)和使用特异性引物进行第二轮基因扩增,随后进行超滤和RNA分离,以确定水样中轮状病毒RNA的存在。结果表明,在洗涤过程后的废水中发现了轮状病毒RNA,从而证实了所检测的洗涤程序消毒效果不佳。

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