Harris D
Department of Paediatric Emergency Medicine, St Mary's Hospital, London, UK.
Emerg Med J. 2006 Jan;23(1):e4. doi: 10.1136/emj.2004.020073.
Children with cerebral palsy are at greater risk of a whole range of oral conditions than their peers. These include bruxism (tooth grinding), oral skill dysfunction, gross malocclusion due to effects of the abnormal orofacial muscle tone on tooth eruption, drooling of saliva, and poor oral hygiene. A challenging case of a painful buccal lesion in a 2 year old girl with cerebral palsy (CP) that did not respond to antifungal, antiviral or antibiotic treatment is presented as a factitious lesion. The recognition and significance of self-injurious behaviour and factitious lesions in children are discussed.
与同龄人相比,脑瘫患儿患各种口腔疾病的风险更高。这些疾病包括磨牙症(磨牙)、口腔技能功能障碍、由于异常口面部肌张力对牙齿萌出的影响导致的严重错牙合、流口水以及口腔卫生不良。本文介绍了一名2岁脑瘫女童出现的一例具有挑战性的颊部疼痛性病变病例,该病变对抗真菌、抗病毒或抗生素治疗均无反应,被认定为人为性病变。文中讨论了儿童自我伤害行为和人为性病变的识别及意义。