Harley Anna, James Carole
Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia.
Work. 2006;26(1):29-35.
Pre-employment assessments must accurately simulate job tasks and demands and select appropriate personnel to be considered effective. This study focussed on the perception of NSW fire-fighters in relation to the validity of the NSW Fire Brigade's pre-employment assessment, the Physical Aptitude Test. A qualitative method was used to gain a precise understanding of fire fighters' opinions of the accuracy of the Physical Aptitude Test. Information letters and consent forms were sent to an urban fire station with interested participants replying via the university. Six participants, who met the inclusion criteria were randomly selected for the study and in-depth, ethnographic, semi-structured interviews were conducted. The fire fighters believed in order for the Physical Aptitude Test to accurately simulate job demands and select the most capable fire fighters', it needed to be more physically demanding. However, participants believed that the "work-simulating" nature of the Physical Aptitude Test provided an accurate indication of the job tasks.
入职前评估必须准确模拟工作任务和要求,并选拔合适的人员才能被认为是有效的。本研究聚焦于新南威尔士州消防员对新南威尔士州消防队入职前评估——体能测试有效性的看法。采用定性方法以精确了解消防员对体能测试准确性的意见。向一个城市消防站发送了信息信和同意书,感兴趣的参与者通过大学进行回复。随机选择了六名符合纳入标准的参与者进行研究,并进行了深入的、人种学的、半结构化访谈。消防员们认为,为了使体能测试能够准确模拟工作要求并选拔出最有能力的消防员,它需要在体能上要求更高。然而,参与者们认为体能测试的“工作模拟”性质能够准确反映工作任务。