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术后晚期因主要肺血管 - 皮肤瘘引起的大出血:两例报告

Massive hemorrhage caused by major pulmonary vessel-cutaneous fistula in the late postoperative period: report of two cases.

作者信息

Misthos Panagiotis, Sepsas Evangelos, Athanassiadi Kalliopi, Skottis Ioannis

机构信息

First Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sotiria General Hospital for Chest Diseases, 7 P. Dimitrakopoulou Street, 11141 Athens, Greece.

出版信息

Surg Today. 2006;36(1):82-4. doi: 10.1007/s00595-005-3103-7.

DOI:10.1007/s00595-005-3103-7
PMID:16378201
Abstract

Sudden life-threatening hemorrhage caused by erosion of the wall of a thoracic blood vessel such as the aorta, pulmonary artery, or pulmonary vein, in the late postoperative period is extremely rare and presents a challenging emergency. We report the cases of two patients whose only clinical manifestation was a hemorrhagic cutaneous chest wall fistula. Both patients were treated by emergency surgery. The diagnosis and management of this clinical entity requires a high index of suspicion and innovative therapeutic solutions.

摘要

术后晚期因胸段血管(如主动脉、肺动脉或肺静脉)壁侵蚀导致的危及生命的大出血极为罕见,是一个具有挑战性的急症。我们报告了两例患者,其唯一的临床表现是出血性胸壁皮肤瘘。两名患者均接受了急诊手术治疗。对这一临床病症的诊断和处理需要高度的怀疑意识和创新性的治疗方案。

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本文引用的文献

1
A Mediastinal False Aneurysm with Aortocutaneous Fistula.一例伴有主动脉皮肤瘘的纵隔假性动脉瘤
Heart Surg Forum. 2004 Jan 1;7(1):41-42. doi: 10.1532/hsf.882.
2
Aortoesophageal fistula: case report and review of the literature.主动脉食管瘘:病例报告及文献综述
Dig Dis Sci. 1998 Aug;43(8):1665-71. doi: 10.1023/a:1018850728928.
3
Hemorrhage due to inflammatory erosion of the pulmonary artery stump in postpneumonectomy bronchopleural fistula.肺切除术后支气管胸膜瘘中肺动脉残端炎性侵蚀所致出血。
Ann Thorac Surg. 1993 Aug;56(2):357-8. doi: 10.1016/0003-4975(93)91175-m.
4
Treatment of postoperative infection of ascending aorta and transverse aortic arch, including use of viable omentum and muscle flaps.升主动脉和主动脉弓横部术后感染的治疗,包括使用带蒂大网膜和肌瓣。
Ann Thorac Surg. 1990 Dec;50(6):868-81. doi: 10.1016/0003-4975(90)91111-n.
5
Fistulas between the aorta and tracheobronchial tree.主动脉与气管支气管树之间的瘘管。
Ann Thorac Surg. 1991 Mar;51(3):515-9. doi: 10.1016/0003-4975(91)90888-w.