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通过互补稳定器测量进行多方纠缠蒸馏

Distillation of multipartite entanglement by complementary stabilizer measurements.

作者信息

Miyake Akimasa, Briegel Hans J

机构信息

Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Technikerstrasse 25, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2005 Nov 25;95(22):220501. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.220501. Epub 2005 Nov 23.

Abstract

We propose a scheme of multipartite entanglement distillation driven by a complementary pair of stabilizer measurements to distill directly a wider range of states beyond the stabilizer code states (such as the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states). We make our idea explicit by constructing a recurrence protocol for the 3-qubit state [formula: see text]. Noisy states resulting from typical decoherence can be directly purified in a few steps, if their initial fidelity is larger than a threshold. For general input mixed states, we observe distillations to hierarchical fixed points, i.e., not only to the state but also to the 2-qubit Bell pair, depending on their initial entanglement.

摘要

我们提出了一种由一对互补的稳定器测量驱动的多方纠缠蒸馏方案,以直接蒸馏出比稳定器编码态更广泛的态(如格林伯格 - 霍恩 - 泽林格态)。我们通过为三量子比特态[公式:见原文]构建一个递归协议来明确我们的想法。如果典型退相干产生的噪声态的初始保真度大于一个阈值,那么它们可以在几步内直接纯化。对于一般的输入混合态,我们观察到会蒸馏到分层不动点,即不仅会蒸馏到该态,还会根据其初始纠缠蒸馏到两量子比特贝尔对。

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