Curti Claudio, Zanardi Franca, Battistini Lucia, Sartori Andrea, Rassu Gloria, Auzzas Luciana, Roggio Annamaria, Pinna Luigi, Casiraghi Giovanni
Dipartimento Farmaceutico, Università di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 27A, I-43100 Parma, Italy.
J Org Chem. 2006 Jan 6;71(1):225-30. doi: 10.1021/jo0520137.
[reaction: see text] A diversity-oriented protocol has been developed for the assembly of densely hydroxylated cycloheptane amino acids via succession of a vinylogous Mukaiyama aldol reaction (VMAR), a Morita-Baylis-Hillman reaction (MBHR), and an intramolecular pinacol coupling reaction (IPCR). The plan utilizes D- or L-configured glyceraldehyde derivatives as "chiral" surrogates of glyoxal and N-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-2-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy]pyrrole as the synthetic equivalent of the alpha,gamma-dianion of gamma-aminobutanoic acid. The parallel, asymmetric syntheses of four cycloheptane representatives proceed with high diastereocontrol and virtually complete enantioselectivity in ten steps and overall yields of 15-37%.
[反应:见正文] 已开发出一种多样化导向的方法,通过相继进行乙烯基Mukaiyama羟醛反应(VMAR)、森田-贝利斯-希尔曼反应(MBHR)和分子内频哪醇偶联反应(IPCR)来组装高度羟基化的环庚烷氨基酸。该方案利用D-或L-构型的甘油醛衍生物作为乙二醛的“手性”替代物,以及N-[(叔丁氧羰基)-2-(叔丁基二甲基甲硅烷基)氧基]吡咯作为γ-氨基丁酸α,γ-二价阴离子的合成等效物。四种环庚烷代表物的平行不对称合成以高非对映选择性和几乎完全的对映选择性进行,经过十步反应,总产率为15-37%。