Mensah George A, Dietz William H, Harris Virginia B, Henson Rosemarie, Labarthe Darwin R, Vinicor Frank, Wechsler Howell
National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30341-3717, USA.
Am J Prev Med. 2005 Dec;29(5 Suppl 1):152-7. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2005.07.035.
Successful prevention and control of coronary heart disease and stroke requires extensive collaboration and strategic partnerships with many health and non-health-related organizations and agencies in the voluntary, public, and private sectors. To assure a common language and purpose and to facilitate communication in these multiple settings, a simplified classification of prevention levels for public health practice is essential. This statement proposes three levels of prevention (health promotion, primary prevention, and secondary prevention) as a guide for public health practice. This statement is also intended to inform the design, implementation, and evaluation of programs and research initiatives that address the prevention and control of coronary heart disease and stroke, and to enhance communication and dialogue among health professionals, policymakers, and the public.
成功预防和控制冠心病及中风需要与志愿、公共和私营部门的许多健康及非健康相关组织和机构进行广泛合作并建立战略伙伴关系。为确保在这些多种环境中有共同的语言和目标，并促进沟通，对公共卫生实践的预防水平进行简化分类至关重要。本声明提出了三级预防（健康促进、一级预防和二级预防）作为公共卫生实践的指南。本声明还旨在为针对冠心病和中风预防与控制的项目及研究计划的设计、实施和评估提供信息，并加强卫生专业人员、政策制定者和公众之间的沟通与对话。
