Ogden Richard, Routarinne Sara
Department of Language and Linguistic Science, University of York, UK.
Phonetica. 2005 Apr-Dec;62(2-4):160-75. doi: 10.1159/000090096. Epub 2005 Dec 29.
This paper considers the communicative function of final rises in Finnish conversational talk between pairs of teenage girls. Final rises are fairly common, occurring approximately twice a minute, predominantly on declaratives and in narrative sequences. We briefly consider the interplay between voice quality (known to be a marker of transition relevance) and rising intonation in Finnish. We argue that in narrative sequences, rising terminals manage two main interactional tasks: they provide a place for a coparticipant to mark recipiency, and they project more talk by the current speaker. Using a methodology which combines phonetic observation with conversation analysis, we demonstrate participants' orientation to these functions.
本文探讨了芬兰少女对话中句末升调的交际功能。句末升调相当常见,大约每分钟出现两次,主要出现在陈述句和叙事序列中。我们简要考察了芬兰语中音质(已知是转换关联性的一个标志)和升调之间的相互作用。我们认为,在叙事序列中,句末升调执行两项主要的互动任务:它们为共同参与者提供了一个标记接受性的位置,并且它们预示着当前说话者会有更多话语。通过将语音观察与会话分析相结合的方法,我们证明了参与者对这些功能的倾向性。