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芬兰语语调中句末升调的交际功能。

The communicative functions of final rises in Finnish intonation.

作者信息

Ogden Richard, Routarinne Sara

机构信息

Department of Language and Linguistic Science, University of York, UK.

出版信息

Phonetica. 2005 Apr-Dec;62(2-4):160-75. doi: 10.1159/000090096. Epub 2005 Dec 29.

Abstract

This paper considers the communicative function of final rises in Finnish conversational talk between pairs of teenage girls. Final rises are fairly common, occurring approximately twice a minute, predominantly on declaratives and in narrative sequences. We briefly consider the interplay between voice quality (known to be a marker of transition relevance) and rising intonation in Finnish. We argue that in narrative sequences, rising terminals manage two main interactional tasks: they provide a place for a coparticipant to mark recipiency, and they project more talk by the current speaker. Using a methodology which combines phonetic observation with conversation analysis, we demonstrate participants' orientation to these functions.

摘要

本文探讨了芬兰少女对话中句末升调的交际功能。句末升调相当常见,大约每分钟出现两次,主要出现在陈述句和叙事序列中。我们简要考察了芬兰语中音质(已知是转换关联性的一个标志)和升调之间的相互作用。我们认为,在叙事序列中,句末升调执行两项主要的互动任务:它们为共同参与者提供了一个标记接受性的位置,并且它们预示着当前说话者会有更多话语。通过将语音观察与会话分析相结合的方法,我们证明了参与者对这些功能的倾向性。

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