Dombrowski Ernst, Niebuhr Oliver
Institute of Psychology, Christian-Albrecht University, Kiel, Germany. ed@@ipds.uni-kiel.de
Phonetica. 2005 Apr-Dec;62(2-4):176-95. doi: 10.1159/000090097. Epub 2005 Dec 29.
Acoustic features and communicative functions of phrase-final F(0) rises starting before an accented-vowel onset are analysed in a corpus of German unscripted speech. Two conversational conditions are examined: turn-yielding and turn-holding. The most important feature distinguishing rises in these two conditions is the range proportion, which differentiates between two patterns as follows: (1) raised pitch on the accented syllable and restrained pitch movement in the tail of the contour, (2) lowered pitch on the accented syllable and extended pitch movement in the tail. The first pattern is seen as a restrictive gesture, e.g. preventing the dialogue partner from turn taking. The second one is viewed as an activating gesture, inviting the coparticipant to contribute.
在一个德语即兴演讲语料库中，分析了在重音元音起始之前开始的句末F(0)上升的声学特征和交际功能。研究了两种对话情境：话轮转换和话轮维持。区分这两种情境中上升的最重要特征是音域比例，它区分了两种模式，如下所示：(1) 重读音节上的音高升高，轮廓尾部的音高运动受到抑制；(2) 重读音节上的音高降低，轮廓尾部的音高运动扩展。第一种模式被视为一种限制性手势，例如阻止对话伙伴接过话轮。第二种模式被视为一种激活手势，邀请共同参与者做出贡献。
