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[患有边缘性障碍儿童的家庭与健康志愿者的教育实践比较]

[Educational practices in families with children suffering from borderline disorders and healthy volunteers in comparison].

作者信息

Niederhofer Helmut

机构信息

Zentralkrankenhaus Bozen, Kinderabteilung, multizonaler Dienst für Kinder- und Jugendneuropsychiatrie 39100 Bozen, Italia.

出版信息

Psychiatr Danub. 2005 Dec;17(3-4):201-4.

Abstract

Standardized assessment of education is not used routinely although these factors may play an important role in the course of psychological disorders in children. Thus the aim of the present study was to investigate families of Borderline children with regard to differences with regard to education in their families. Families of 115 Borderline children (aged 6-12y), diagnosed by means of the Mannheim's Parents Interview (Esser et al. 1989) were included for evaluation and compared with a matched control group. Parents were asked to complete a form assessing education ("Erziehungspraktiken", Schneewind et al. 1985). Group comparison was made by the Mann-Whitney-U-test. The results show that there are less emotional attention, less material reinforcers and more physical punishment in families whose children belong to the Borderline children" group. It could be shown, that there seems to be a significant influence of Borderline symptomatology on education which should make therapists focus their efforts not only on the "index" children as such but also on their families.

摘要

尽管这些因素可能在儿童心理障碍的病程中起重要作用,但教育的标准化评估并未常规使用。因此,本研究的目的是调查边缘型儿童的家庭在家庭教育方面的差异。通过曼海姆父母访谈(埃塞尔等人,1989年)诊断出的115名边缘型儿童(6至12岁)的家庭被纳入评估,并与一个匹配的对照组进行比较。要求父母填写一份评估教育的表格(“教育实践”,施内温德等人,1985年)。通过曼-惠特尼-U检验进行组间比较。结果表明,在孩子属于“边缘型儿童”组的家庭中,情感关注较少,物质强化物较少,身体惩罚较多。可以看出,边缘型症状似乎对教育有显著影响,这应该使治疗师不仅要关注“索引”儿童本身,还要关注他们的家庭。

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