Knee C Raymond, Lonsbary Cynthia, Canevello Amy, Patrick Heather
Department of Psychology, University of Houston, TX 77204, USA.
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2005 Dec;89(6):997-1009. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.89.6.997.
Four studies examined associations between E. L. Deci and R. M. Ryan's (1985, 2000) construct of autonomy, responses to relationship disagreements, and dissatisfaction after conflict. In Study 1, diary data showed that trait autonomy predicted relationship autonomy, which in turn predicted relative satisfaction after disagreements. In Study 2, trait autonomy predicted relationship autonomy, which was associated with less defensive and more understanding responses to conflict. Studies 3 and 4 examined whether one's partner's relationship autonomy uniquely predicted reported and observed behavior during conflict. Autonomous reasons for being in the relationship (of both self and partner) predicted both reported and observed responses to conflict and feelings of satisfaction.
四项研究考察了E.L.德西和R.M.瑞安（1985年、2000年）提出的自主性概念、对关系分歧的反应以及冲突后的不满情绪之间的关联。在研究1中，日记数据表明特质自主性可预测关系自主性，而关系自主性反过来又可预测分歧后的相对满意度。在研究2中，特质自主性可预测关系自主性，这与对冲突的防御性较低和理解性较高的反应相关。研究3和研究4考察了一个人的伴侣的关系自主性是否能独特地预测冲突期间报告的和观察到的行为。处于关系中的自主性原因（自我和伴侣的）可预测报告的和观察到的对冲突的反应以及满意度。
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