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以结果的工具选择性为重点的老年评估。

Geriatric assessment with focus on instrument selectivity for outcomes.

作者信息

Extermann Martine

机构信息

H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida 33612, USA.

出版信息

Cancer J. 2005 Nov-Dec;11(6):474-80. doi: 10.1097/00130404-200511000-00006.

Abstract

More than one half of all cancers in developed countries occur in patients aged 70 years and older. Therefore, in recent years, there has been a growing interest in integrating a comprehensive geriatric assessment into the management of these patients with cancer. This review article emphasizes the data gathered so far on the correlation between such an assessment and outcome in patients with cancer. The most developed data relate to functional status and comorbidity. Geriatric instruments appear more sensitive than classic oncological instruments in measuring functional status. There is also good evidence that as a patient's age advances, comorbidity affects in an increasing fashion their survival and cancer management. Some evidence is beginning to appear as to the impact a comprehensive geriatric assessment could have on the oncologic management of older patients with cancer.

摘要

在发达国家,超过一半的癌症发生在70岁及以上的患者中。因此,近年来,将全面的老年医学评估纳入这些癌症患者的管理中越来越受到关注。这篇综述文章强调了迄今为止收集到的关于这种评估与癌症患者预后之间相关性的数据。最完善的数据涉及功能状态和合并症。老年医学评估工具在测量功能状态方面似乎比传统肿瘤学评估工具更敏感。也有充分的证据表明,随着患者年龄的增长,合并症对其生存和癌症管理的影响越来越大。关于全面的老年医学评估可能对老年癌症患者的肿瘤学管理产生的影响,一些证据也开始显现。

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