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脂蛋白与高脂血症;特别提及卵磷脂胆固醇酰基转移酶和载脂蛋白

Lipoproteins and hyperlipidemia; special refference on the LCAT and apo-lipoproteins.

作者信息

Yasugi T, Matsumoto H, Saijo M

出版信息

Jpn Circ J. 1975 Mar;39(3):339-43. doi: 10.1253/jcj.39.339.

DOI:10.1253/jcj.39.339
PMID:163936
Abstract
  1. HDL3 is the most excellent substrate of LCAT reaction. 2) Significant relationships of LCAT activities with serum concentrations of LDL, VLDL, cholesterol, triglyceride and phospholipid, and body weight were observed. No significant relationships were observed between the activity and serum concentrations of HDL3 and HDL2. 3) LCAT activities increased in the various secondary hyperlipedemic states. However, the activities remained within normal range in the familial hyperlipidemias. 4) Immunological properties of apolipoproteins were consistent between normal and hyperlipidemic subjects. 5) Amino acid compositions of hyperlipidemic subjects were almost consistent with those of normal subjects. However, significant differences of amino acid compositions were observed in the patients with familial type II and type IV hyperlipidemias with genetic factor, as compaired with those of normal and other hyperlipidemic subjects. 6) Discussions were made about the above-mentioned results. Authors greatly acknowledge Drs. T. Shimizu, M. Iijima, E. Sasa, T. Kinoshita and M. Harada for their cooperations.
摘要
  1. HDL3是卵磷脂胆固醇酰基转移酶(LCAT)反应的最佳底物。2) 观察到LCAT活性与血清低密度脂蛋白(LDL)、极低密度脂蛋白(VLDL)、胆固醇、甘油三酯和磷脂浓度以及体重之间存在显著相关性。未观察到该活性与血清HDL3和HDL2浓度之间存在显著相关性。3) 在各种继发性高脂血症状态下,LCAT活性增加。然而,在家族性高脂血症中,该活性仍保持在正常范围内。4) 载脂蛋白的免疫学特性在正常人和高脂血症患者之间是一致的。5) 高脂血症患者的氨基酸组成与正常受试者几乎一致。然而,与正常人和其他高脂血症患者相比,在具有遗传因素的家族性II型和IV型高脂血症患者中观察到氨基酸组成存在显著差异。6) 对上述结果进行了讨论。作者非常感谢清水隆博士、饭岛正博士、笹佐悦子博士、木下哲也博士和原田真博士的合作。

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