Pajević Izet, Sinanović Osman, Hasanović Mevludin
University Clinical Centre Tuzla, Trnovac b.b, 75000 Tuzla, Bosna i Hercegovina.
Psychiatr Danub. 2005 Jun;17(1-2):84-9.
Mental health is not considered only as absence of mental disorders, but rather as the achievement of higher standards of available psychical potentials. True devotion and obedience to The God give the one a huge and incredible strength, constant source of spiritual emotional and moral energy, which is of help in resisting destructive and slavery attacks of the environment and its materialistic-consuming tendencies, as well as social and mental disruption. According to the opinion of numerous worldwide recognized mental health experts, humankind of today is confronted with a number of problems, which are the consequence of spiritual and moral-ethical degradation of human being. Therefore, religiosity became the field of interest of mental health researchers. The results of new studies undoubtedly indicate beneficial effects of religion on life and mental health in humans. Religiosity reduces tendencies for risky behaviour, impulsive reactions and aggression; it corrects tendencies towards psychopathic and paranoid behaviour, reduces converse, depressive and schizoid tendency, and provides successful overcome of emotional conflicts. In comparison to low-religious adolescents, the factors such as inner conflicts, frustration, fear, anxiety, psychological trauma, low self-esteem, unbalance of psychical homeostasis, emotional instability, and negative psychical energy are less present in highly religious adolescents and neutralized in a healthier and more efficient way. Beneficial impact of religion on mental health derives from precise cognitive-behavioural patterns, which provide a clear life orientation, solid basis and safe frames for personality development, assuring human to be continually on the way to achieve its own generic essence and reach its own maturity and self-actualization.
心理健康不仅仅被视为没有精神障碍,而是被视为实现更高水平的可用心理潜能。对上帝的真正虔诚和顺从赋予人巨大且不可思议的力量,这是精神、情感和道德能量的持续源泉,有助于抵御环境及其物质消费倾向的破坏性和奴役性攻击,以及社会和心理混乱。根据众多全球公认的心理健康专家的观点,当今人类面临着许多问题,这些问题是人类精神和道德伦理退化的结果。因此,宗教信仰成为心理健康研究人员感兴趣的领域。新研究结果无疑表明宗教对人类生活和心理健康有有益影响。宗教信仰减少了冒险行为、冲动反应和攻击行为的倾向;纠正了心理变态和偏执行为的倾向,减少了逆反、抑郁和精神分裂倾向,并成功克服了情感冲突。与宗教信仰淡薄的青少年相比,内心冲突、挫折、恐惧、焦虑、心理创伤、自卑、心理稳态失衡、情绪不稳定和负面心理能量等因素在宗教信仰强烈的青少年中较少出现,并且能以更健康、更有效的方式得到中和。宗教对心理健康的有益影响源于精确的认知行为模式,这些模式为个性发展提供了明确的生活方向、坚实的基础和安全的框架,确保人类不断朝着实现自身本质、达到自身成熟和自我实现的方向前进。