Jang Am, Szabo Jeffrey, Hosni Ahmed A, Coughlin Michael, Bishop Paul L
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0071, USA.
Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2006 Sep;72(2):368-76. doi: 10.1007/s00253-005-0274-5. Epub 2006 Jan 6.
Biofilms are considered a significant health risk in the food and dairy industries because they can harbor pathogens, and direct contact with them can lead to food contamination. Biofilm control is often performed using strong oxidizing agents like chlorine and peracetic acid. Although chlorine dioxide (ClO2) is being used increasingly to control microbiological growth in a number of different industries, not much is known about disinfection in biofilms using chlorine dioxide. In this study, a microelectrode originally made for chlorine detection was modified to measure the profiles of chlorine dioxide in biofilm as a function of depth into the biofilm. In addition, discarded microelectrodes proved useful for in situ direct measurement of biofilm thicknesses. The chlorine dioxide microelectrode had a linear response when calibrated up to a ClO2 concentration of 0.4 mM. ClO2 profiles showed depletion of disinfectant at 100 microm in the biofilm depth, indicating that ClO2 may not reach bacteria in a biofilm thicker than this using a 25 mg/l solution.
生物膜被认为是食品和乳制品行业中的重大健康风险因素,因为它们可能藏有病原体,与之直接接触会导致食品污染。生物膜的控制通常使用如氯和过氧乙酸等强氧化剂。尽管二氧化氯(ClO2)在许多不同行业中越来越多地用于控制微生物生长,但对于使用二氧化氯对生物膜进行消毒的了解却不多。在本研究中,对最初用于检测氯的微电极进行了改进,以测量生物膜中二氧化氯的分布情况,该分布是生物膜深度的函数。此外,废弃的微电极被证明可用于原位直接测量生物膜厚度。二氧化氯微电极在校准至0.4 mM的ClO2浓度时具有线性响应。ClO2分布显示在生物膜深度100微米处消毒剂耗尽,这表明使用25 mg/l的溶液时,二氧化氯可能无法到达比此厚度更厚的生物膜中的细菌。
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