Whitmore Suzanne K, Zaidi Irum F, Dean Hazel D
Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention--Surveillance and Epidemiology, National Center for HIV, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.
AIDS Educ Prev. 2005 Dec;17(6 Suppl B):3-16. doi: 10.1521/aeap.2005.17.Supplement_B.3.
HIV/AIDS epidemiologic profiles describe the HIV/AIDS epidemic among state and local populations. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Health Resources Services Administration collaborated to develop one set of guidelines for developing epidemiologic profiles that would serve as the basis for both prevention and care planning. The Integrated Guidelines for Developing Epidemiologic Profiles was published in 2003. Profiles based on these guidelines describe the epidemic in terms of sociodemographic, geographic, behavioral, and clinical characteristics and should include enough data sources (e.g., sexually transmitted disease, tuberculosis, behavioral, and care-related data) to allow users to make informed, evidenced-based decisions. Development and use of these epidemiologic profiles should lead to more effective prevention and care planning and contribute to objective measures of the impact and outcomes of programs, supported by both federal agencies.
艾滋病毒/艾滋病流行病学概况描述了州和地方人群中的艾滋病毒/艾滋病疫情。疾病控制与预防中心和卫生资源与服务管理局合作制定了一套用于制定流行病学概况的指南,这些指南将作为预防和护理规划的基础。《制定流行病学概况综合指南》于2003年发布。基于这些指南的概况从社会人口统计学、地理、行为和临床特征方面描述疫情,并且应包括足够的数据来源(例如,性传播疾病、结核病、行为和护理相关数据),以便用户做出明智的、基于证据的决策。这些流行病学概况的制定和使用应能带来更有效的预防和护理规划,并有助于对项目的影响和成果进行客观评估,这得到了两个联邦机构的支持。