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共享孕产妇护理:全面护理——责任是否不足?一项关于多方面干预前后患者护理沟通情况的审计。

Shared maternity care: all care--not enough responsibility? An audit of patient care communications pre- and post- a multi-faceted intervention.

作者信息

Nicolson Susan, Pirotta Marie, Chondros Patty

机构信息

Mercy Hospital for Women, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.

出版信息

Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2005 Dec;45(6):509-13. doi: 10.1111/j.1479-828X.2005.00487.x.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Shared maternity care is an important model of care in Australia and overseas, but Victorian studies have shown patient dissatisfaction and widespread communication problems.

AIMS

This study aimed to implement and evaluate initiatives to improve communication between three maternity hospitals and general practitioners involved in shared maternity care in Melbourne.

METHODS

A pre- and post-design with audit of 150 hospital records at each of three hospitals plus audit of 20 general practitioner files for evidence of key communications on shared care patients, before and after a multifaceted intervention.

RESULTS

Significant improvements at individual hospitals were seen if one person was made responsible for a communication outcome. Other initiatives did not lead to improvements if they did not include individual accountability.

CONCLUSION

The standard of integration of shared maternity care is unacceptable low. Improvements to communication are achievable but depend on the allocation of individual time and responsibility, plus a commitment by hospitals to ongoing audit of their performance.

摘要

背景

共享产妇护理是澳大利亚及海外一种重要的护理模式,但维多利亚州的研究表明患者存在不满情绪且存在广泛的沟通问题。

目的

本研究旨在实施并评估各项举措,以改善墨尔本三家产妇医院与参与共享产妇护理的全科医生之间的沟通。

方法

采用前后设计,对三家医院各150份医院记录进行审核,并在多方面干预前后,对20份全科医生档案进行审核,以获取共享护理患者关键沟通的证据。

结果

如果指定一人负责沟通成果,个别医院有显著改善。如果其他举措不包括个人问责制,则不会带来改善。

结论

共享产妇护理的整合标准低得令人无法接受。沟通方面的改善是可以实现的,但取决于个人时间和责任的分配,以及医院对其绩效进行持续审核的承诺。

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