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密封外壳的金属密封对植入物感应供电的影响。

Effect of the metallic seal of a hermetic enclosure on the induction of power to an implant.

作者信息

Donaldson N D

机构信息

MRC Neurological Prostheses Unit, London, UK.

出版信息

Med Biol Eng Comput. 1992 Jan;30(1):63-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02446195.

DOI:10.1007/BF02446195
PMID:1640757
Abstract

Most neuroprostheses which use integrated circuits protect these chip components in a hermetic package. No satisfactory method of sealing such an enclosure has been found which does not use metals. Therefore, in general, the seal is an electrically conducting ring. If induction is used to supply power to this device, this ring will be a 'short-circuited turn' which will affect the performance of the inductive link. In the paper, theory is presented for a model in which the metallic seal is a tertiary inductance, coupled to the primary and secondary. The tertiary has finite Q. Equations for this model are given from which formulae for the gain and efficiency are derived for the particular condition of tuning that the carrier frequency equals the resonant frequency of both the primary and secondary circuits. From the formulae, gain curves are plotted which show how the seal affects the link. However, it is clear that general solutions to the problem are needed if the theory is to be of practical use.

摘要

大多数使用集成电路的神经假体将这些芯片组件封装在密封包装中进行保护。尚未找到不使用金属的令人满意的密封这种外壳的方法。因此,一般来说,密封是一个导电环。如果使用感应为该设备供电,这个环将是一个“短路匝”,会影响感应链路的性能。本文提出了一个模型的理论,其中金属密封是一个与初级和次级耦合的第三电感。第三电感具有有限的品质因数。给出了该模型的方程,从中推导出了在载波频率等于初级和次级电路的谐振频率这种特定调谐条件下的增益和效率公式。根据这些公式绘制了增益曲线,展示了密封如何影响链路。然而,如果该理论要实际应用,显然需要该问题的通用解决方案。

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Implantable telemeter for long-term electroneurographic recordings in animals and humans.用于动物和人类长期神经电记录的植入式遥测仪。
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本文引用的文献

1
A technology for implantable hermetic packages. Part 2: Design and materials.可植入密封封装技术。第2部分:设计与材料。
Med Biol Eng Comput. 1981 Jul;19(4):398-402. doi: 10.1007/BF02441301.
2
Multichannel implantable stimulator for control of paralyzed muscle.用于控制瘫痪肌肉的多通道植入式刺激器。
IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 1981 Jul;28(7):530-6. doi: 10.1109/TBME.1981.324740.
3
Voltage regulators for implants powered by coupled coils.
Med Biol Eng Comput. 1983 Nov;21(6):756-61. doi: 10.1007/BF02464039.
4
Analysis of resonant coupled coils in the design of radio frequency transcutaneous links.射频经皮链路设计中共振耦合线圈的分析
Med Biol Eng Comput. 1983 Sep;21(5):612-27. doi: 10.1007/BF02442388.
5
A noble spring-clip: fatigue-resistant electrical connection for implant use.
J Biomed Eng. 1984 Jul;6(3):237-41. doi: 10.1016/0141-5425(84)90110-9.
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Twenty years of neurological prosthesis-making.
J Biomed Eng. 1987 Oct;9(4):291-8. doi: 10.1016/0141-5425(87)90075-6.
7
A wide-band efficient inductive transdermal power and data link with coupling insensitive gain.一种具有耦合不敏感增益的宽带高效电感式经皮功率与数据链路。
IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 1987 Apr;34(4):265-75. doi: 10.1109/tbme.1987.326076.
8
Low-technology sealing method for implantable hermetic packages.用于可植入密封封装的低技术密封方法。
Med Biol Eng Comput. 1988 Jan;26(1):111-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02441840.