Benanti Travis L, Venkataraman D
Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA 01003, USA.
Photosynth Res. 2006 Jan;87(1):73-81. doi: 10.1007/s11120-005-6397-9. Epub 2006 Jan 9.
Solar cells constructed of organic materials are becoming increasingly efficient due to the discovery of the bulk heterojunction concept. This review provides an overview of organic solar cells. Topics covered include: a brief history of organic solar cell development; device construction, definitions, and characteristics; and heterojunction morphology and its relation to device efficiency in conjugated polymer/fullerene systems. The aim of this article is to show that researchers are developing a better understanding of how material structure relates to function and that they are applying this knowledge to build more efficient light-harvesting devices.
由于体异质结概念的发现,由有机材料构建的太阳能电池效率越来越高。本综述提供了有机太阳能电池的概述。涵盖的主题包括:有机太阳能电池发展简史;器件结构、定义和特性;以及共轭聚合物/富勒烯体系中的异质结形态及其与器件效率的关系。本文的目的是表明,研究人员正在更好地理解材料结构与功能之间的关系,并正在应用这些知识来构建更高效的光捕获器件。