Suppr超能文献

儿童割草机伤害:十年经验

Lawnmower injuries in children: a 10-year experience.

作者信息

Lau Stanley T, Lee Yi-Horng, Hess Donavon J, Brisseau Guy F, Keleher Graidi E, Caty Michael G

机构信息

Pediatric Surgery, Women and Children's Hospital of Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14222, USA.

出版信息

Pediatr Surg Int. 2006 Mar;22(3):209-14. doi: 10.1007/s00383-005-1633-0. Epub 2006 Jan 19.

Abstract

Approximately 77,800 annual lawnmower-related injuries are treated in the USA, with 9,300 involving children. This work reviews the literature and reports our 10-year experience with lawnmower injuries. We retrospectively reviewed patients with lawnmower injuries admitted to the Women and Children's Hospital of Buffalo from 1995 to 2005 and reviewed the literature. Sixteen patients with mower-related injuries were admitted to our institution, with three due to walk-behind mowers and 13 due to riding mowers. The mean age was 7.5 years. Riding mower injuries had a higher average injury severity score (14.3 vs. 9) and a longer average length of hospital stay (15 vs. 2 days). All of the walk-behind mower injuries were extremity injuries, with two requiring amputations. Eleven of the riding mower injuries had extremity injuries alone, one had isolated torso injuries, and one had both extremity and torso injuries. Three required amputations, and the two patients with torso injuries required extensive surgical reconstructions. Pediatric lawnmower injuries, particularly due to riding mowers, are a highly preventable cause of morbidity and mortality. Increased public safety awareness and further manufacturer safety modifications should be strongly encouraged in order to limit this cause of pediatric trauma.

摘要

在美国,每年约有77800例与割草机相关的损伤接受治疗,其中9300例涉及儿童。本文回顾了相关文献,并报告了我们在处理割草机损伤方面的10年经验。我们回顾性研究了1995年至2005年期间收治于布法罗妇女儿童医院的割草机损伤患者,并查阅了相关文献。16例与割草机相关的损伤患者被收治入我院,其中3例由手扶式割草机导致,13例由乘骑式割草机导致。平均年龄为7.5岁。乘骑式割草机损伤的平均损伤严重程度评分更高(14.3比9),平均住院时间更长(15天比2天)。所有手扶式割草机损伤均为四肢损伤,其中2例需要截肢。乘骑式割草机损伤中,11例仅有四肢损伤,1例仅有躯干损伤,1例既有四肢损伤又有躯干损伤。3例需要截肢,2例躯干损伤患者需要进行广泛的手术重建。儿童割草机损伤,尤其是乘骑式割草机导致的损伤,是发病率和死亡率的一个高度可预防的原因。应大力鼓励提高公众安全意识,并进一步促使制造商进行安全改进,以减少儿童创伤的这一成因。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验