Nol J, Isouard G, Mirecki J
Medical Imaging Department, Blacktown Mt Druitt Health Service, Marcel Court, Blacktown, NSW 2148, Australia.
J Digit Imaging. 2006 Jun;19(2):159-66. doi: 10.1007/s10278-005-8733-1.
Since the emergence of digital imaging, there have been questions about the necessity of continuing reject analysis programs in imaging departments to evaluate performance and quality. As a marketing strategy, most suppliers of digital technology focus on the supremacy of the technology and its ability to reduce the number of repeats, resulting in less radiation doses given to patients and increased productivity in the department. On the other hand, quality assurance radiographers and radiologists believe that repeats are mainly related to positioning skills, and repeat analysis is the main tool to plan training needs to up-skill radiographers. A comparative study between conventional and digital imaging was undertaken to compare outcomes and evaluate the need for reject analysis. However, digital technology still being at its early development stages, setting a credible reject analysis program became the major task of the study. It took the department, with the help of the suppliers of the computed radiography reader and the picture archiving and communication system, over 2 years of software enhancement to build a reliable digital repeat analysis system. The results were supportive of both philosophies; the number of repeats as a result of exposure factors was reduced dramatically; however, the percentage of repeats as a result of positioning skills was slightly on the increase for the simple reason that some rejects in the conventional system qualifying for both exposure and positioning errors were classified as exposure error. The ability of digitally adjusting dark or light images reclassified some of those images as positioning errors.
自从数字成像技术出现以来,关于影像科是否有必要继续开展影像质量分析程序以评估设备性能和影像质量,一直存在争议。作为一种营销策略,大多数数字技术供应商强调其技术的优越性以及减少重拍次数的能力,这既能减少患者所接受的辐射剂量,又能提高科室的工作效率。另一方面,负责质量保证的放射技师和放射科医生则认为,重拍主要与摆位技术有关,而影像质量分析是规划培训需求以提升放射技师技能的主要手段。为此,我们开展了一项关于传统成像与数字成像的对比研究,以比较二者的成像结果,并评估是否有必要进行影像质量分析。然而,由于数字技术仍处于早期发展阶段,因此建立一个可靠的影像质量分析程序成为了本研究的主要任务。在计算机X线摄影阅读器及图像存档与传输系统供应商的帮助下,该科室花费了两年多时间对软件进行优化,才建立起一个可靠的数字影像重拍分析系统。研究结果支持了上述两种观点:因曝光因素导致的重拍次数大幅减少;然而,因摆位技术导致的重拍比例略有上升,原因很简单,即传统系统中一些同时存在曝光和摆位错误的废片被归类为曝光错误。数字技术对图像明暗度的调整功能,使其中一些图像被重新归类为摆位错误。