Song Robert
Department of Theology and Religion, University of Durham, Durham, UK.
Christ Bioeth. 2005 Dec;11(3):333-48. doi: 10.1080/13803600500402408.
Christian bioethics springs from the worship that is the response of the Church to the Gospel of Jesus Christ. Such worship is distinctively political in nature, in that it acknowledges Christ as Lord. Because it is a political worship, it can recognize no other lords and no other prior claims on its allegiance: these include the claims of an allegedly universal ethics and politics determined from outside the Church. However the Church is called not just to be a contrast society, but also to witness to the freeing of the world from salvific pretensions in order that it may embrace its proper temporality. The implications of this for the distinctiveness of Christian bioethics are brought out in three movements: first, the Church's itself learning how it is to conceive bioethics; second, the Church's role in unmasking the idols of secular bioethics; and third, the Church's witnessing to the freeing of medicine from idolatrous aspirations.
基督教生物伦理学源于教会对耶稣基督福音的回应所进行的崇拜。这种崇拜本质上具有独特的政治性,因为它承认基督为主。由于它是一种政治性的崇拜,所以它不会承认其他任何主,也不会承认对其忠诚有其他任何优先要求:这些要求包括来自教会之外所确定的所谓普遍伦理和政治的要求。然而,教会不仅被呼召成为一个对比性的社会,而且还要见证世界从救赎性的自负中解脱出来,以便它能够接受其适当的现世性。这对基督教生物伦理学独特性的影响体现在三个方面:第一,教会自身学习如何构想生物伦理学;第二,教会在揭露世俗生物伦理学的偶像方面所起的作用;第三,教会见证医学从偶像崇拜的渴望中解脱出来。