Gathse A, Ibara J R
Service de dermatologie, CHU, BP 32, Brazzaville, Congo.
Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 2005 Dec;98(5):387-9.
A prospective survey has been carried out in the Brazzaville (Congo) dermatology service in order to specify dermatosis linked to the use of bleaching agents in 104 Congolese women consulting for this problem. The used bleaching agents were topical corticoids based products for 40 cases, hydroquinone for 32 cases, and hydroquinone associated with topical dermocorticoids for 32 cases. Acne was the most frequent motive for consulting (24%), followed by the paradoxical peri-orbital hyperpigmentation (21.1%), profuse mycosis (16.3%) and vibices(8.6%). The results of this survey were not superimposable to those of Dakar where infectious dermatosis were the first reason for consulting.
在布拉柴维尔(刚果)皮肤科开展了一项前瞻性调查,以明确104名因该问题前来咨询的刚果女性中与使用漂白剂相关的皮肤病。所使用的漂白剂中,40例为含局部皮质类固醇的产品,32例为氢醌,32例为氢醌与局部皮质类固醇联用。痤疮是最常见的咨询原因(24%),其次是矛盾性眶周色素沉着(21.1%)、大量真菌病(16.3%)和瘀斑(8.6%)。该调查结果与达喀尔的结果不同,在达喀尔,感染性皮肤病是首要咨询原因。