Olthuis Gert, Dekkers Wim, Leget Carlo, Vogelaar Paul
Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Department of Ethics, Philosophy and History of Medicine, The Netherlands.
Nurs Ethics. 2006 Jan;13(1):29-40. doi: 10.1191/0969733006ne848oa.
Good nursing is more than exercising a specific set of skills. It involves the personal identity of the nurse. The aim of this article is to answer two questions: (1) what kind of person should the hospice nurse be? and (2) how should the hospice nurse engage in caring conversations? To answer these questions we analyse a nurse's story that is intended to be a profile of an exemplary hospice nurse. This story was constructed from an analysis of five semistructured interviews with hospice nurses, based on the 'ethics of the caring conversation', which is inspired by the ethical perspective of Paul Ricoeur. The research questions concentrate on the norms of respect, responsibility and reciprocity, which are integral parts of the 'ethics of the caring conversation'.
优质护理不仅仅是运用一系列特定的技能。它涉及护士的个人特质。本文旨在回答两个问题:(1)临终关怀护士应该是怎样的人?(2)临终关怀护士应如何进行关怀性对话?为回答这些问题,我们分析了一位护士的故事,该故事旨在勾勒出一位模范临终关怀护士的形象。这个故事是在对保罗·利科的伦理视角所启发的“关怀性对话伦理”的基础上,通过对五位临终关怀护士的半结构化访谈进行分析构建而成的。研究问题聚焦于尊重、责任和互惠的规范,这些是“关怀性对话伦理”的组成部分。