Bennett D G
Department of Clinical Sciences, Colorado State University College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Fort Collins.
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 1992 Aug;8(2):387-93. doi: 10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30459-5.
Routine examination of the digestive system relevant to purchase includes gross examination of the feces, auscultation of the abdomen, and examination of the oral cavity and teeth for verification of age and identification of any gross abnormality. Further examination is indicated only when there is a history of diseases such as colic, especially colic surgery, or esophageal obstruction. Special procedures that might be indicated, depending upon the history and findings on the routine physical examination, include rectal palpation of the abdominal viscera; endoscopic examination of the esophagus; abdominal paracentesis; radiographs of the teeth, esophagus, or abdomen; and transabdominal or transrectal ultrasound.
与购买相关的消化系统常规检查包括粪便的大体检查、腹部听诊,以及对口腔和牙齿的检查,以核实年龄并识别任何明显异常。仅在有绞痛病史(尤其是绞痛手术史)或食管梗阻病史时,才需进一步检查。根据病史和常规体格检查结果,可能需要的特殊检查包括腹部脏器的直肠触诊;食管内镜检查;腹腔穿刺术;牙齿、食管或腹部的X光检查;以及经腹或经直肠超声检查。