Smith M, Lennon M A, Brook A H, Robinson P G
Department of Oral Health and Development, School of Clinical Dentistry, University of Sheffield, UK.
Eur J Dent Educ. 2006 Feb;10(1):44-51. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0579.2006.00388.x.
To explore the perspectives of placement staff on outreach training.
Block clinical placements in primary care settings for dental undergraduates and hygiene and therapy students.
After completion of the placements, 32 participating staff across nine primary care locations took part in qualitative interviews and focus groups. The staff provided data on placement organisation, the students' development and their supervision, and any effects on themselves as hosts.
The major themes included the learning environment, supervision and communication. The staff saw benefits to students in working in a smaller primary care clinic with nursing support and immediately available supervision by a dental generalist. Other benefits included increased confidence, broader clinical experience and applying theoretical learning to new communities. Effective communication and adequate resourcing were critical success factors. There was some disruption of clinics' normal working, but many unanticipated benefits. Staff supported the outreach placements in primary care settings to enhance students' dental education.
These findings provide a planning and evaluation framework for dental educators involved in outreach.
探讨实习安排人员对外展培训的看法。
为牙科本科生以及口腔卫生与治疗专业学生在基层医疗环境中安排临床实习。
实习结束后,来自九个基层医疗地点的32名参与实习安排的工作人员参加了定性访谈和焦点小组讨论。工作人员提供了有关实习安排组织、学生发展与监督以及对自身作为实习接待方所产生的任何影响的数据。
主要主题包括学习环境、监督和沟通。工作人员认为,学生在配备护理支持且有牙科全科医生随时提供监督的小型基层医疗诊所工作会有所收获。其他好处包括信心增强、临床经验更丰富以及将理论学习应用于新社区。有效的沟通和充足的资源是取得成功的关键因素。诊所的正常工作受到了一定干扰,但也带来了许多意想不到的好处。工作人员支持在基层医疗环境中进行外展实习,以加强学生的牙科教育。
这些研究结果为参与外展工作的牙科教育工作者提供了一个规划和评估框架。