Parrott L, Lee A, Markless S
South Bristol Community Hospital, Community Based Dental Teaching, Hengrove Park, Whitchurch Lane, Bristol, BS14 0DE.
King's Learning Institute, Room 5.15, Waterloo Bridge Wing, Franklin-Wilkins Building, Waterloo Road, London SE1 9NN.
Br Dent J. 2017 Jan 27;222(2):107-112. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2017.77.
Community-based dental education supports the General Dental Council learning outcomes by enabling integrated clinical practice in a primary care setting. There is little available research to identify any additional demands on the outreach clinical teacher. A case study using mixed methods, including interviews, was used to identify the supposed skills and attributes required and the individuals' perception of their preparedness for their teaching role. An online questionnaire survey of student and staff groups (N = 474) was analysed and the results informed a topic guide used in semi-structured interviews of outreach clinical teachers (N = 8). The in-depth interviews were transcribed and analysed thematically. The most desirable skills and attributes of best clinical teachers were perceived to be clinical competence, being current and able to provide clinical demonstration of procedures and to serve as a positive role model. In addition, attributes of being very experienced clinicians and providers of a safe learning environment were expressed as being particularly important to the outreach clinicians, of whom the majority felt somewhat isolated and ill-prepared for their teaching role. Outreach clinicians perceive benefit from integration with the main dental hospital site and of specific induction to their teaching role.
基于社区的牙科教育通过在初级保健环境中开展综合临床实践,支持英国牙科总会的学习成果。目前几乎没有研究来确定对外展临床教师的任何额外要求。一项采用包括访谈在内的混合方法的案例研究,用于确定所需的假定技能和特质,以及个人对其教学角色准备情况的认知。对学生和教职员工群体(N = 474)进行了在线问卷调查,并对结果进行了分析,这些结果为用于对外展临床教师(N = 8)进行半结构化访谈的主题指南提供了依据。对深入访谈进行了转录并进行了主题分析。最佳临床教师最理想的技能和特质被认为是临床能力、紧跟前沿并能够提供操作的临床示范以及成为积极的榜样。此外,作为经验丰富的临床医生以及提供安全学习环境的特质对外展临床医生尤为重要,其中大多数人感到在教学角色方面有些孤立且准备不足。外展临床医生认为与主要牙科医院地点整合以及接受针对其教学角色的特定入职培训有益。