Gray David B, Hollingsworth Holly H, Stark Susan L, Morgan Kerri A
Department of Neurology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63108, USA.
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2006 Feb;87(2):189-97. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2005.09.014.
To describe the development and psychometric properties of a self-report survey of participation by people with mobility limitations, the Participation Survey/Mobility (PARTS/M).
The information obtained during interviews and focus groups was used to develop items for the PARTS/M. Demographics and measures of disability, health, and functioning were collected. The PARTS/M was administered twice.
Primarily in the midwestern United States.
Purposeful sample of 604 people with mobility limitations having a diagnosis of spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy, stroke, or postpoliomyelitis.
Not applicable.
PARTS/M is composed of 20 major life activities that are placed in 6 domains used in the activity/participation component of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health: self-care; mobility; domestic life; interpersonal interactions and relationships; major life areas; and community, social, and civic life. For each activity, questions were asked about components of participation including frequency, health-related limitations, importance, choice, satisfaction, use of assistive technology, and use of personal assistance.
PARTS/M domains and components of participation had good internal consistency and stability. Composite participation scores were developed for participation components and domains.
PARTS/M is a reliable measure of some aspects of participation in major life activities for people with mobility impairments and limitations living in community settings.
描述一项针对行动不便者参与情况的自我报告调查——参与调查/行动能力（PARTS/M）的开发过程及心理测量特性。
访谈和焦点小组中获取的信息用于开发PARTS/M的项目。收集了人口统计学信息以及残疾、健康和功能方面的测量数据。PARTS/M进行了两次施测。
主要在美国中西部地区。
从604名行动不便者中选取的有目的样本，这些人被诊断患有脊髓损伤、多发性硬化症、脑瘫、中风或小儿麻痹后遗症。
不适用。
PARTS/M由20项主要生活活动组成，这些活动被归入《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》活动/参与部分所使用的6个领域：自我照料；行动能力；家庭生活；人际互动与关系；主要生活领域；以及社区、社会和公民生活。对于每项活动，询问了关于参与的组成部分的问题，包括频率、与健康相关的限制、重要性、选择、满意度、辅助技术的使用以及个人协助的使用。
PARTS/M的参与领域和组成部分具有良好的内部一致性和稳定性。为参与组成部分和领域制定了综合参与得分。
PARTS/M是衡量社区环境中行动障碍和受限者参与主要生活活动某些方面的可靠指标。
