Mcilfatrick S, Sullivan K, McKenna H
Institute of Nursing Research and School of Nursing, University of Ulster at Jordanstown, Shore Road, Newtownabbey, N. Ireland, BT 37 OQB, UK.
Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2006 Sep;10(4):294-303. doi: 10.1016/j.ejon.2005.12.003. Epub 2006 Jan 27.
Interest in the concerns of cancer patients' carers has been growing steadily over the last decade reflected in key cancer service policy documents [DOH, 1995. A Policy Framework for Commissioning Cancer Services (Calman-Hine Report). London, HMSO; DOH, 2002. The NHS Cancer Plan]. Despite this acknowledgement, it can be argued that less is known about carers' experience in the cancer treatment context. Carers can be defined as someone who shares the experience of cancer with the patient. The aim of this study was to explore the lived experience of caregivers in a chemotherapy day hospital and how this compared with their experience of inpatient care. Using a phenomenological approach, face-to-face interviews were conducted with a purposive sample of ten caregivers. Data were analysed using Polkinghorne's [1995. Narrative Knowing & the Human Sciences. University of New York Press, Albany] two stages of narrative analysis. The findings indicated that the caregivers experienced similar transitions to the patients with regards to health-illness transition and organisational transitions. The caregivers adopted various roles in the day hospital such as Companion 'being with' their relative, Protector 'keeping an eye'; Practical Caregiver and assuming an Advocate Role. The findings of this study are important for cancer nursing practice as health professionals need to acknowledge the role of carers in the chemotherapy day hospital setting and facilitate their involvement in care.
在过去十年中,对癌症患者护理者所关注问题的兴趣一直在稳步增长,这在关键的癌症服务政策文件中有所体现[英国卫生部,1995年。《癌症服务委托政策框架》(卡尔曼 - 海因报告)。伦敦,皇家文书局;英国卫生部,2002年。《国民保健制度癌症计划》]。尽管有这种认识,但可以说,对于护理者在癌症治疗背景下的经历了解较少。护理者可被定义为与患者共同经历癌症的人。本研究的目的是探索化疗日间医院中护理者的生活经历,以及将其与他们在住院护理中的经历进行比较。采用现象学方法,对十位护理者进行了有目的抽样的面对面访谈。使用波尔金霍恩[1995年。《叙事性认知与人文科学》。纽约州立大学出版社,奥尔巴尼]的两个阶段叙事分析对数据进行了分析。研究结果表明,护理者在健康 - 疾病转变和组织转变方面与患者经历了类似的转变。护理者在日间医院中承担了各种角色,如陪伴亲属的“陪伴者”、留意情况的“保护者”、实际护理者以及承担倡导者角色。本研究结果对癌症护理实践很重要,因为卫生专业人员需要认识到护理者在化疗日间医院环境中的作用,并促进他们参与护理。