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家鹅(Anser anser domesticus)核内球虫——斯氏艾美耳球虫的生活史及超微结构

Life cycle and ultrastructure of Eimeria stigmosa, the intranuclear coccidian of the goose (Anser anser domesticus).

作者信息

Pecka Z

机构信息

Institute of Parasitology, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Ceské Budĕjovice.

出版信息

Folia Parasitol (Praha). 1992;39(2):105-14.

PMID:1644357
Abstract

The oocyst morphology and endogenous development of Eimeria stigmosa Klimes, 1963 in a domestic goose (Anser anser domesticus L.) was studied using light and electron microscopy. The oocyst wall consisted of two layers. The outer layer formed densely accumulated protrusions, whilst the inner layer was smooth and formed a collar structure around the micropyle. Meronts were observed in the posterior part of the jejunum, along the whole length of the ileum and in Meckel's diverticulum within 1-4 days post infection (DPI). Sexual generation was found in the caecum and colon 4-5 DPI. All endogenous stages were located intranuclearly in enterocytes, predominantly in the apical part of the villi in distinct parasitophorous vacuoles. Numerous different developmental stages were frequently found in one nucleus. Current evidence indicates the existence of only one asexual generation formed by ectomerogony. During the development of asexual stages, invaginations into the body of a meront by the host cell nucleoplasm were observed.

摘要

利用光学显微镜和电子显微镜研究了1963年克里梅斯发现的家鹅艾美耳球虫的卵囊形态和内源性发育。卵囊壁由两层组成。外层形成密集堆积的突起,而内层光滑,在卵孔周围形成领状结构。感染后1 - 4天(dpi),在空肠后部、回肠全长和梅克尔憩室中观察到裂殖体。感染后4 - 5天,在盲肠和结肠中发现有性生殖阶段。所有内源性阶段均位于肠上皮细胞核内,主要位于绒毛顶端的不同寄生泡中。在一个细胞核中经常发现许多不同的发育阶段。目前的证据表明仅存在由外裂殖生殖形成的一个无性世代。在无性阶段的发育过程中,观察到宿主细胞核质向内侵入裂殖体。

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