Pecka Z
Institute of Parasitology, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Ceské Budĕjovice.
Folia Parasitol (Praha). 1992;39(1):13-8.
The life cycle of Eimeria danailovi Gräfner, Graubmann et Betke in experimentally infected ducks was studied by optical microscopy. The asexual generation developed in the posterior part of jejunum and in the whole ileum. The sexual stages occurred in jejunum and ileum, and, in addition, in cecum and colon. All endogenous stages were localized in the cytoplasm of epithelial cells in the apical and basal parts of villi. Two generations of meronts were found to develop, differing from one another in the number of merozoites. The meronts of the first generation were observed 2 days post infection (DPI) and contained 10-14 (on the average 11) merozoites. The second generation of meronts, containing 12-22 (on the average 16) merozoites, developed on 3 DPI. The sexual stages were found in histological preparations on 5 and 6 DPI. They appeared in the faces of experimentally infected ducks first on 5 DPI and they were shed for three days. Oocyst sporulation at room temperature lasted 2-3 days.
通过光学显微镜研究了实验感染鸭体内的达氏艾美耳球虫(Eimeria danailovi Gräfner, Graubmann et Betke)的生命周期。无性生殖阶段在空肠后部和整个回肠中发育。有性生殖阶段出现在空肠和回肠,此外,还出现在盲肠和结肠。所有内源性阶段都位于绒毛顶端和基部上皮细胞的细胞质中。发现有两代裂殖体发育,它们在裂殖子数量上彼此不同。第一代裂殖体在感染后2天(dpi)观察到,含有10 - 14个(平均11个)裂殖子。第二代裂殖体含有12 - 22个(平均16个)裂殖子,在3 dpi时发育。在组织学制剂中于5和6 dpi发现有性生殖阶段。它们首先在5 dpi出现在实验感染鸭的粪便中,并持续排出三天。卵囊在室温下孢子化持续2 - 3天。