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暴露于氚水和含氚食物的小鼠体内的氚动力学

Tritium dynamics in mice exposed to tritiated water and diet.

作者信息

Rodgers D W

机构信息

Ontario Hydro, Biological Research Section, Toronto, Canada.

出版信息

Health Phys. 1992 Sep;63(3):331-7. doi: 10.1097/00004032-199209000-00009.

DOI:10.1097/00004032-199209000-00009
PMID:1644570
Abstract

The contributions of tritiated water (3HHO) and dietary tritiated amino acids to the steady-state specific activities of tissue water tritium and organically bound tritium in mice were essentially independent and additive. Following exposure (56 d), organically bound tritium clearance was resolved into two distinct compartments. The first, with a half-life of 1-2 d, likely represented exchangeable organically bound tritium, and the second, with a half-life of 20-30 d, likely represented nonexchangeable organically bound tritium. Since organically bound tritium was cleared much more slowly than tissue water tritium, organically bound tritium was the principal determinant in estimated radiation doses to mice following exposure.

摘要

氚水(³HHO)和膳食中氚标记氨基酸对小鼠组织水氚和有机结合氚稳态比活度的贡献基本独立且具有加和性。暴露(56天)后,有机结合氚的清除被解析为两个不同的隔室。第一个隔室的半衰期为1 - 2天,可能代表可交换的有机结合氚,第二个隔室的半衰期为20 - 30天,可能代表不可交换的有机结合氚。由于有机结合氚的清除比组织水氚慢得多,因此有机结合氚是暴露后小鼠估计辐射剂量的主要决定因素。

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1
Tritium dynamics in mice exposed to tritiated water and diet.暴露于氚水和含氚食物的小鼠体内的氚动力学
Health Phys. 1992 Sep;63(3):331-7. doi: 10.1097/00004032-199209000-00009.
2
Dose contribution from metabolized organically bound tritium after chronic tritiated water intakes in humans.人体长期摄入氚化水后,代谢有机结合氚的剂量贡献。
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Tritium dynamics in juvenile rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri.幼年虹鳟(Salmo gairdneri)体内的氚动力学
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Incorporation and distribution of tritium in rats after chronic exposure to various tritiated compounds.
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Theoretical organically bound tritium dose estimates.理论上有机结合氚剂量的估计。
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Dose contribution from metabolized organically bound tritium after acute tritiated water intakes in humans.
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Metabolism of organically bound tritium in man.
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Dosimetric implications of atmospheric dispersal of tritium near a heavy-water research reactor facility.重水研究反应堆设施附近氚的大气扩散的剂量学影响。
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Comparative incorporation of tritium from tritiated water versus tritiated thymidine, uridine or leucine.氚标记水与氚标记胸腺嘧啶核苷、尿苷或亮氨酸的氚掺入比较。
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The distribution of tritium among the amino acids of proteins obtained from mice exposed to tritiated water.氚在暴露于氚化水的小鼠所获得蛋白质的氨基酸中的分布。
Radiat Res. 1983 Apr;94(1):151-5.

引用本文的文献

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