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本文引用的文献

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Sleep. 2: pathophysiology of obstructive sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome.睡眠。2：阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停/低通气综合征的病理生理学
Thorax. 2004 Feb;59(2):159-63. doi: 10.1136/thorax.2003.015859.
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Sleep characteristics following adenotonsillectomy in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征患儿腺样体扁桃体切除术后的睡眠特征
Chest. 2003 Sep;124(3):948-53. doi: 10.1378/chest.124.3.948.
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Cephalometric analysis in obese and nonobese patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.肥胖和非肥胖阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征患者的头影测量分析
Chest. 2003 Jul;124(1):212-8. doi: 10.1378/chest.124.1.212.
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Cephalometric evaluation of craniofacial and upper airway structures in Japanese patients with obstructive sleep apnea.日本阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者颅面及上气道结构的头影测量评估
J Med Dent Sci. 2003 Mar;50(1):109-20.
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Obstructive sleep apnoea.阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停
Lancet. 2002 Jul 20;360(9328):237-45. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09464-3.
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Clinical practice guideline: diagnosis and management of childhood obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.临床实践指南：儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征的诊断与管理
Pediatrics. 2002 Apr;109(4):704-12. doi: 10.1542/peds.109.4.704.
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Contribution of body habitus and craniofacial characteristics to segmental closing pressures of the passive pharynx in patients with sleep-disordered breathing.身体体型和颅面特征对睡眠呼吸障碍患者被动咽部节段性闭合压力的影响。
Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002 Jan 15;165(2):260-5. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.165.2.2009032.
8
Gender differences in the expression of sleep-disordered breathing : role of upper airway dimensions.睡眠呼吸障碍表现中的性别差异：上气道尺寸的作用。
Chest. 2001 Nov;120(5):1442-7. doi: 10.1378/chest.120.5.1442.
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Frontal and lateral cephalometry in patients with sleep-disordered breathing.睡眠呼吸障碍患者的头颅正位和侧位测量法
Laryngoscope. 2001 Apr;111(4 Pt 1):634-41. doi: 10.1097/00005537-200104000-00014.
10
The relationship between craniofacial morphology and obstructive sleep apnea in whites and in African-Americans.白人和非裔美国人颅面形态与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停之间的关系。
Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001 Mar;163(4):947-50. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.163.4.2005136.

[阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征：头影测量分析]

[Obstructive sleep apnea and hypopnea syndrome: cephalometric analysis].

作者信息

Salles Cristina, Campos Paulo Sérgio Flores, de Andrade Nilvano Alves, Daltro Carla

机构信息

Santa Casa de Misericórdia da Bahia.

出版信息

Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2005 May-Jun;71(3):369-72. doi: 10.1016/s1808-8694(15)31338-0. Epub 2005 Dec 14.

DOI:10.1016/s1808-8694(15)31338-0
PMID:16446944
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9450677/
Abstract

bstructive sleep apnea and hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) are characterized by repeated pauses in breathing during sleep, usually associated with sleep interruption and decreased oxyhemoglobin saturation. Cephalometric analysis has become an important method in diagnosis, reporting specific craniofacial characteristics such as posterior air pharyngeal space, tongue length and hyoid position, which may predispose some people to develop SAHOS. The purpose of this revision is to present several anatomic aspects by cephalometric analysis that may have a predisposition to the development of upper airway occlusion.

摘要

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征（OSAHS）的特征是睡眠期间呼吸反复暂停，通常伴有睡眠中断和氧合血红蛋白饱和度降低。头影测量分析已成为诊断的重要方法，报告特定的颅面特征，如咽后气道间隙、舌长度和舌骨位置，这些特征可能使一些人易患SAHOS。本次修订的目的是通过头影测量分析呈现几个可能易导致上气道阻塞的解剖学方面。